Yukon Pollen Library
Salix (willow) x400
Yellow Pollen
Fireweed x400
Dark Green/Blue Pollen
Penstemon Gormanii x100
Greyish Yellow Pollen
Penstemon Gormanii x400
Greyish Yellow Pollen
Preparing Pollen Samples from Honey Bee Pollen Balls
Collect pollen grain with a collect or collect some off the hive bottom tray (SBB - Screened Bottom Board)
Place on pollen ball onto a slide with a drop of isopropyl alcohol (to clean surface and remove protective coating on pollen grain). Use a clean stick to stir up and evenly spread. It is to make up 2 sample surfaces. Let dry or light heat on clean flame.
DIY alcohol burner. Using a standard oil lamp wick and mason jar. Make whole in the lid and insert wick through it. Use >70% rubbing alcohol as fuel.
WARNING - Use with caution at your own risk
The a 1mmx1mm cube of fuchsin gelatin is place on top of the dried pollen slides. Lightly heat on flame. Once melting start remove from flame and place small cover slip on each stained area. Let cool.
Procedure to Make the Fuchsin Gelatin: (Source Link)
add the gelatin to the distilled water in a beaker and heat until the gelatin dissolves,
add the glycerin,
add phenol, if desired,
add basic fuchsin crystals a few at a time until the solution is the color desired. Too light will not stain the pollen, but too dark may mask details of the pollen,
filter the solution through glass wool or cheesecloth,
pour into sterile containers such as petri plates that can be covered. If phenol is not used, refrigerate the plates and slides. They will keep about a month without refrigeration.
Preparing Pollen Slides from Collected Flower Parts
Quick video on collecting pollen from some flowers
Select a flower for pollen sampling. A bonus is when you see a bee visiting it with a pollen ball being collected (note the colour)
Asteraceae - Aster Family
Boraginaceae - Borage Family
Family Holder
Commonly Collected Rust and Fungi Spores by Bees
Urediniospores (Rust sp - summer spores) & Phragmidium (teliospores - winter spores - Aka "Cattails") x400
Red "Pollen" Ball - Sourced from Wild Roses
Urediniospores (Rust sp - summer spores) & Phragmidium (teliospores - winter spores) x100
Red "Pollen" Ball - Sourced from Wild Roses
Fireweed Rust
Pucciniastrum epilobii (Rust sp) x400
Light Orange "Pollen" ball
References
ABJ article on Melissopalynology (the study of pollen in honey)
Pollen reference Guide from Quebec (French/English/Latin Names)
Microscopy for Beekeepers 17: How to make a Crocus Pollen Slide